Gum pain

The source of pain can be hard to identify. Gum soreness can be local irritation, inflammation, ulceration or a sign of infection around a tooth or gum.

• Plaque-related gum inflammation or food trapping.
• Ulcers, trauma from brushing or sharp dental edges.
• Wisdom tooth inflammation, gum abscess or dental abscess.
• Denture, brace or retainer irritation.

• Brush gently and avoid irritating the sore area.
• Check for obvious rubbing from dentures, braces or sharp edges.
• Arrange dental advice if pain is not settling.

• Do not squeeze swollen or painful gum areas.
• Do not use sharp tools to remove trapped food.
• Do not ignore pain with swelling, fever or a bad taste.

• Gum pain lasts, returns or affects eating.
• There is bleeding, swelling, bad breath or ulcers.
• A dental appliance or sharp tooth may be rubbing.

• Pain is severe, worsening or linked with swelling.
• There is fever, pus, bad taste or difficulty opening the mouth.
• Gum pain is linked with toothache or facial swelling.

• Assess gum tissues, teeth, appliances and restorations.
• Clean, smooth or adjust irritating areas where appropriate.
• Investigate infection signs or other causes and plan treatment.